When growing plants, Fertilizer is a
big part of how well your plant will grow. marijuana does not grow like your typical house plant, it needs nutrients
that regular potting soil or just water and rock wool can not provide. for hydroponics, the main nutrients that you will need
to provide are: Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium. otherwise know as N-P-K. you can find it at your local hydroponics store.
there are two types of fertilizer that come in different ratios of N, P and K. they are grow formula and bloom formula. marijuana
does well if you keep the pH level consistent throughout the entire growing process, about a pH of 5.8 to 6.8. all you
have to do is follow the directions on the label.
The Life Cycle of the plant coincides with
what type of fertilizer you should use at the time. the plant has two distinctive stages after the seedling stage. the
Vegetative Stage, occurs during long periods of light. this is when the plant will grow the most, the more vegetation, the
more the plant will yield. the Budding Stage, or blooming stage, happens when the light cycle is shortened. the plant grows
a little more afterwards but then stops and begins to bud.
The Light Cycle also contributs to how the
plant will grow. basicly you are trying to mimic the long days of the summer and the short days of the fall. for this you
will need a timer. during vegetation you will need 24 hours, consistant light to a 16 hour light cycle. when the
plant starts to bud, time the lights for 12 hours of darkness and 12 hours of light. the darkness must be total and unenterupted.
now you cant just use any old 70 watt bulb to grow, you need Metal Halide and High-Pressure Sodium lamps. halide is used for
the vegetative stage and high pressure soduim for the budding stage. for a small place like a closet, 250 watt bulbs should
do nicely. you can go as high as 400 watt bulbs but this could cause the temperature to rise in your grow room.
Note: you Must run your HID
and HPS light out of a Ballast! Do NOT attempt
to run them out of a regular light socket, they will Explode!!!!
Temperature is another factor to think about.
it should not get too hot or to cold in the grow room. mid 70s is perfect growing conditions for marijuana. you can control
temperature using the ventilation.
Light
type Light
cycle Formula req.
Vegetation: Metal Halide 24
to 16 hours high Nitrogen grow formula
Budding: High
pressure sodium 12hrs on 12hrs off high Phosphorus formula
On to step two....
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